AquaSai Regional Funding & Incentives Guide

Comprehensive funding opportunities for sustainable water management across South & Southeast Asia

Supporting MSR technology implementation in Thailand, Nepal, Vietnam, and Bhutan

Select Your Region

🇹🇭 Thailand - Government & International Opportunities

Thailand Overview

Thailand offers one of the most comprehensive support frameworks for environmental technology in Southeast Asia, with strong government incentives through the Board of Investment (BOI) and active international funding partnerships. The country's Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) economy model provides multiple pathways for water management projects.

Government Incentives

Board of Investment (BOI) Green Industry Incentives High Value

Available Benefits

  • Corporate Income Tax Exemption: Up to 8 years with no cap for Category A1 activities (renewable energy and environmental management)
  • Import Duty Exemption: Full exemption on machinery, equipment, and raw materials
  • 100% Foreign Ownership: Complete foreign ownership rights for land and business operations
  • Visa/Work Permit Benefits: Fast-track processing for foreign experts and skilled workers
  • Additional Deductions: Double deduction for R&D, training, and infrastructure costs

Eligibility for AquaSai MSR Technology

  • Wastewater treatment and recycling systems (Category A2/A3)
  • Environmental protection and restoration projects
  • Clean technology development and deployment
  • Water resource management systems

Application Process

  1. Pre-application consultation with BOI officers (recommended)
  2. Online application through e-Investment platform
  3. Submit comprehensive business plan and EIA
  4. BOI evaluation and site inspection (2-4 months)
  5. Approval and certificate issuance
  6. Ongoing compliance monitoring and reporting

Timeline

Processing: 3-6 months | Deadline: Rolling applications year-round

Contact

Board of Investment (BOI)
Secretary General: Ms. Duangjai Asawachintachit
Phone: +66 2 553 8111 | Email: head@boi.go.th
Website: www.boi.go.th

3-6 months Apply Online
Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) Economy Incentives Medium-High Value

Available Benefits

  • Enhanced Tax Deductions: Up to 200% deduction for R&D in environmental technologies
  • Merit-Based Extensions: Additional tax holiday years for innovation and local capacity building
  • Competitive Enhancement Fund: Access to government subsidies for environmental competitiveness
  • Green Financing: Preferential access to green bonds and sustainable finance

Eligibility Requirements

  • Circular economy principles in project design
  • Water resource conservation and reuse
  • Low-carbon or carbon-neutral operations
  • Local community benefits and job creation

Timeline

Processing: 4-8 months | Application Cycles: Quarterly

4-8 months Ministry Portal
Environmental Fund of Thailand Medium Value

Available Benefits

  • Direct Grants: Up to 5 million THB for environmental improvement projects
  • Soft Loans: Low-interest financing for technology implementation
  • Technical Assistance: Expert consulting and capacity building support

Focus Areas

  • Pollution reduction and prevention
  • Natural resource conservation
  • Community environmental benefits
  • Climate adaptation and resilience

Timeline

Processing: 6-12 months | Application Window: January-March annually

Contact

Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP)
Website: www.onep.go.th

6-12 months ONEP Website

International Funding Opportunities

Southeast Asia - Europe Joint Funding Scheme (JFS) High Value

Grant Details

  • Funding Amount: Up to 4.5 million THB (~€120,000) per project over 3 years
  • Focus: "Wastewater treatment and reuse (industrial & municipal)"
  • Partnership: Consortium with European research institutions
  • Technology Transfer: Access to European expertise and innovation

Consortium Requirements

  • Minimum 3 partners from 3 different countries (2+1 rule)
  • Thai partners must be research institutes or universities
  • Demonstration of innovation and practical application
  • Clear commercialization pathway

Timeline

Next Deadline: January 31, 2025 (5:00 PM Bangkok time)
Processing: 4-6 months | Project Duration: 3 years

Contact

National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT)
Ms. Chontida Tangnara & Ms. Ariya Foithong
Email: chontida.t@nrct.go.th, ariya.f@nrct.go.th
Tel: +66 (0) 2561 2445 ext. 206

4-6 months JFS Portal
Green Climate Fund (GCF) - Thailand High Value

Available Funding

  • Project Grants: $10-50 million for large-scale climate adaptation projects
  • Readiness Support: $1-3 million for project development and capacity building
  • Technical Assistance: International expertise and knowledge transfer

Alignment with GCF Priorities

  • Water security and sustainable water management
  • Climate adaptation through ecosystem-based approaches
  • Resilient infrastructure development
  • Vulnerable community support

Application Requirements

  • Partner with Accredited Entity (UNDP, ADB, or EGAT)
  • Endorsement from Thailand's National Designated Authority (NDA)
  • Comprehensive climate rationale and impact assessment
  • Environmental and social safeguards compliance

Timeline

Processing: 12-24 months | Submission: Quarterly cycles

Contact

Department of Climate Change and Environment
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
Dr. Kittisak Prukkanone, Director of Strategy and International Cooperation

12-24 months GCF Thailand
Asian Development Bank (ADB) - Water Financing Partnership Facility High Value

Financing Options

  • Project Loans: Large-scale infrastructure financing (typically $20M+)
  • Technical Assistance: Grants for project preparation and capacity building
  • Concessional Financing: Blended finance options for climate adaptation
  • Knowledge Solutions: Regional expertise and best practice sharing

Eligible Projects

  • Rural and urban water supply and sanitation
  • Water resources management
  • Water-related disaster risk management
  • Climate-resilient water infrastructure

Timeline

Processing: 12-18 months | Application: Rolling basis, quarterly reviews

Contact

ADB Thailand Office
Mr. Hideaki Iwasaki, Country Director
Phone: +66 2 263 5300 | Email: adbrm@adb.org
Website: www.adb.org/countries/thailand

12-18 months Water Facility

🇳🇵 Nepal - Government & International Opportunities

Nepal Overview

Nepal faces significant water management challenges with climate-induced disasters and rapid urbanization. The government, in partnership with international organizations, offers substantial funding for water infrastructure, climate adaptation, and sustainable development projects. Major opportunities exist through the World Bank, ADB, and UN programs.

Government & Multilateral Programs

World Bank - Water Sector Governance and Infrastructure Support Project High Value

Project Overview

  • Total Funding: $100 million ($80M World Bank + $20M Nepal government)
  • Focus: Integrated water resources management and service delivery
  • Duration: 6-year implementation period
  • Target Municipalities: 6 municipalities in Karnali and Sudurpashchim Provinces
  • Beneficiaries: Over 400,000 people with improved water services

Project Components

  • Green, resilient, and inclusive water supply infrastructure
  • Sanitation services expansion
  • Institutional capacity strengthening at local level
  • Employment and skills training for women in water sector

Partnership Opportunities

  • Technology providers for water treatment systems
  • Training and capacity building partners
  • Private sector implementation partners
  • Monitoring and evaluation consultants

Contact

World Bank Nepal Office
Faris Hadad-Zervos, Country Director
Email: dchung1@worldbank.org (Washington) | ashrestha9@worldbank.org (Kathmandu)

Active Project World Bank Nepal
ADB - Green, Resilient, and Inclusive Development (GRID) Program High Value

Subprogram 1 Details

  • Funding: $100 million policy-based loan + $1M technical assistance (TASF)
  • Approach: Holistic GRID framework addressing climate, nature, and social inclusion
  • Focus Areas: Sustainable water management, disaster preparedness, renewable energy
  • Coordination: Parallel financing with World Bank GRID program

Policy Support Areas

  • Sustainable water resource management policies
  • Disaster risk management frameworks
  • Climate change adaptation strategies
  • Gender and social inclusion mainstreaming
  • Infrastructure-conservation balance

Key Benefits

  • Technical assistance for policy implementation
  • Capacity building for executing agencies
  • Knowledge transfer and best practices
  • Support for Subprogram 2 design

Timeline

Subprogram 2: Under development for 2026-2027

Contact

ADB Nepal Resident Mission
Arnaud Cauchois, Country Director
Phone: +977 1 429 0100
Website: www.adb.org/countries/nepal

Active Program ADB Nepal

UN and International Grants

GEF Small Grants Programme (GEF-SGP) Nepal Medium Value

Grant Details

  • Grant Size: Up to $50,000 per project
  • Target: Civil society and community-based organizations
  • Track Record: 219 projects funded across 54 districts since 1998
  • Total Investment: Generated co-funding of $8.77M (cash + in-kind)

Focus Areas

  • Water Conservation: "Every Drop Matters" initiative for water security
  • Climate Change: 64 projects for climate mitigation and adaptation
  • Biodiversity: 75 projects for conservation (wetlands, forests)
  • Land Degradation: 56 projects for sustainable land management
  • COMDEKS: 7 landscape-level nature conservation projects

Notable Achievements

  • Conservation of 12 wetlands covering 3,450 hectares
  • Support for 5,800 households through SALT technology
  • 42 awards won including 9 prestigious global awards
  • Strong gender inclusion: 33 projects led by women

Application Process

  1. Review GEF-SGP Country Programme Strategy (Operational Phase 6)
  2. Develop project concept aligned with SGP focal areas
  3. Submit proposal to UNDP Nepal GEF-SGP office
  4. Technical review by National Steering Committee
  5. Approval and grant agreement signing
  6. Implementation with monitoring support

Contact

UNDP GEF Small Grants Programme Nepal
Mr. Vivek Dhar Sharma, National Coordinator
Tel: +977 9851122295 | Email: vivek.sharma@undp.org
Address: Bhanimandal, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, Nepal

UNDP Nepal
Mr. Vijaya Singh, Environment, Energy and Disaster Reduction Unit
Tel: +977 1 5523200 | Email: vijaya.singh@undp.org
Address: UN House, POB 107, Kathmandu, Nepal

3-6 months Apply to SGP
Green Climate Fund (GCF) - Nepal High Value

Funding Opportunities

  • Project Scale: $10-50 million for transformative climate projects
  • Readiness Support: $1-3 million for capacity building and project preparation
  • Focus: Climate adaptation, resilience, and low-emission development

Priority Areas for Nepal

  • Climate-resilient water infrastructure
  • Disaster risk reduction in water sector
  • Sustainable water supply for mountain communities
  • Ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) approaches
  • Glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) risk management

Application Pathway

  • Partner with Accredited Entities: UNDP, ADB, World Bank
  • Obtain endorsement from Nepal's National Designated Authority
  • Demonstrate climate rationale and impact
  • Meet environmental and social safeguards

Timeline

Processing: 12-24 months from concept to approval
Submission: Quarterly cycles for concept notes

12-24 months GCF Nepal
Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Improvement Project (Phase 2) Very High Value

Project Financing

  • ADB Concessional Loan: $170 million
  • ADB Grant (ADF): $15 million
  • JFPR Grant: $3 million (Japan Fund for Prosperous and Resilient Asia and the Pacific)
  • Technical Assistance: $1.75 million from TASF
  • Beneficiaries: 2 million people by 2030

Project Components

  • Melamchi Intake System: Climate- and disaster-resilient reconstruction
  • Water Treatment Plant: Capacity expansion at Sundarijal
  • Distribution Network: Expanded coverage across Kathmandu Valley
  • Digital Systems: IT-enabled monitoring, customer database, SCADA systems
  • Multi-Hazard Early Warning: Decision support system for bulk transmission

Innovation Features

  • Resilient water supply design as model for vulnerable areas
  • Smart water management systems
  • Real-time performance monitoring
  • Evidence-based operations framework

Partnership Opportunities

  • Advanced water treatment technology suppliers
  • IT and SCADA system providers
  • Capacity building and training partners
  • Operations and maintenance contractors

Status

Approval: November 2024 | Implementation: 2025-2030

Active - Implementation Phase Project Details

🇻🇳 Vietnam - Government & International Opportunities

Vietnam Overview

Vietnam is rapidly expanding its environmental infrastructure with significant government and international support. The country has committed to ambitious climate goals and is actively promoting green finance, sustainable water management, and private sector participation in water infrastructure through new PPP regulations and green bond frameworks.

Government Programs & Green Finance

Vietnam Green Bond Framework for Water Projects High Value - Innovative

Recent Milestone

First 20-Year Green Project Bond: Vietnam's water sector achieved a major breakthrough with the Xuan Mai Water Supply System Project, issuing VND 875.1 billion (~USD 34.5 million) in 20-year green bonds—the longest-tenor project bond in Vietnam's history.

Financing Structure

  • Green Bond Issue: VND 875.1 billion (~ $34.5M) at 20-year tenor
  • Credit Enhancement: GuarantCo guarantee (VND 1,192 billion / ~$47M)
  • Credit Rating: AAA rating by FiinRatings (11-notch uplift)
  • Verification: Aligned with ICMA Green Bond Principles
  • Major Investors: Chubb Life Vietnam, Hanwha Life, AIA, Generali

Green Bond Eligibility

  • Green water treatment capex projects
  • Surface water treatment (transition from groundwater)
  • Contributing to SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation)
  • Sustainable and environmentally friendly operations

Key Features

  • Capacity: 150,000 m³/day treatment capacity
  • Components: Water intake, treatment, pipeline, and distribution
  • Innovation: First verified green project bond in Vietnam water sector
  • Local Rating: First project bond rated by Vietnamese agency

Support Organizations

  • GuarantCo: Credit enhancement and guarantee facility (part of PIDG)
  • GGGI: Green bond framework development support
  • PIDG: Technical assistance via Indo-Pacific Economic Framework
  • FiinRatings: Local credit rating and green verification

Contact for Green Finance

GuarantCo
Nishant Kumar, Managing Director, Asia Investments
Email: info@guarantco.com
Website: www.guarantco.com

Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) Vietnam
Support for green bond frameworks
Website: gggi.org/country/vietnam

FiinRatings Joint Stock Company
Nguyen Quang Thuan, CEO
Services: Credit ratings, green bond verification, Second Party Opinion
Website: fiinratings.vn

Proven Model Available Case Study
Vietnam PPP Law for Water Infrastructure Medium-High Value

Legal Framework

  • Effective: January 1, 2021
  • Scope: Includes water supply and sanitation infrastructure
  • Focus: Increased private sector participation
  • Support: Law on Water Supply and Sewerage under development by MOC

Eligible Activities

  • Water treatment plant development
  • Distribution network construction and operation
  • Wastewater treatment facilities
  • Water supply system management

Investment Incentives

  • Clear regulatory framework for investments
  • Revenue guarantees for qualifying projects
  • Land use rights for project duration
  • Access to government credit enhancement

Key Government Bodies

  • Ministry of Construction (MOC): Primary authority for water supply regulations
  • Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE): Water resources management
  • Provincial authorities: Local water utility oversight
Regulatory Framework Market Guide

International Funding Programs

Green Climate Fund (GCF) - Vietnam High Value

Available Funding

  • Project Scale: $10-50 million for transformative climate projects
  • Focus: Climate-resilient water infrastructure and adaptation
  • Alignment: Vietnam National Strategy on Rural Water Supply and Sanitation by 2030

Priority Projects

  • Strengthening resilience of smallholder agriculture to water insecurity
  • Water supply systems in Central Highlands and South-Central Coast
  • Climate adaptation in Mekong Delta water management
  • Flood resilience and water security infrastructure

Vietnam's Climate Commitments

  • Net Zero Target: By 2050 (announced at COP26)
  • GHG Reduction: Decree 06 (2022) on GHG emissions reduction
  • Environmental Protection: Revised Law (May 2021, effective Jan 2022)
  • National Strategies: Climate Change Strategy until 2050 under development

Contact

Green Climate Fund Vietnam
National Designated Authority: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
Website: www.greenclimate.fund/countries/viet-nam

12-24 months GCF Vietnam
USAID Vietnam Environmental Pollution Reduction Program Medium Value

Program Focus

  • Approach: Collective impact initiatives led by Vietnamese entities
  • Mechanism: Grants to local organizations serving as "backbone" for initiatives
  • Focus: Environmental pollution reduction including water quality

Eligible Activities

  • Water pollution monitoring and reduction
  • Community-based environmental management
  • Capacity building for local environmental leadership
  • Public-private partnerships for pollution control

Contact

USAID Vietnam
Website: www.usaid.gov/vietnam

Active Program USAID Vietnam
German-Vietnamese Research Cooperation in Water & Environment Medium Value

Program Overview

  • Focus: "Sustainable Development of Urban Regions" (2017 call)
  • Duration: 3-year implementation phase until 2025
  • Partners: 5 projects with Vietnamese institutions
  • Themes: Water technologies, environmental management

Research Areas

  • Urban water supply and wastewater management
  • Climate adaptation in water sector
  • Innovative water treatment technologies
  • Integrated water resources management

Contact

International Bureau - German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Dr. Gerd Rücker, Scientific Officer
Tel: +49 228 38211180
Website: www.internationales-buero.de

Vietnamese Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST)
Dinh Viet Dzung, Department of International Relations
Mobile: +84 913 266 851
Address: 39 Tran Hung Dao Str., Hanoi

Ongoing Cooperation Program Info

🇧🇹 Bhutan - Government & International Opportunities

Bhutan Overview

Bhutan, recognized globally for its Gross National Happiness philosophy and carbon-negative status, is actively seeking sustainable development solutions including water management systems. While smaller in scale than neighboring countries, Bhutan offers unique opportunities through its strong environmental governance framework and commitment to maintaining its carbon-negative status while pursuing modernization.

Government & Development Programs

GEF Small Grants Programme (GEF-SGP) Bhutan Medium Value

Grant Details

  • Grant Size: Up to $50,000 per project
  • Target: Civil society organizations, community-based organizations
  • Focus: Community-led environmental conservation and climate adaptation
  • Implementing Agency: UNDP Bhutan

Priority Areas

  • Water Conservation: Community watershed management
  • Climate Adaptation: Building resilience in rural communities
  • Biodiversity: Conservation of high-altitude ecosystems
  • Sustainable Land Management: Erosion control and restoration
  • Clean Energy: Small-scale renewable energy for remote areas

Bhutan Context

  • Carbon-negative country committed to maintaining environmental integrity
  • 72% forest coverage (constitutionally mandated minimum 60%)
  • Glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) risk management priority
  • Remote community water security challenges

Application Process

  1. Review Bhutan GEF-SGP Country Programme Strategy
  2. Develop community-driven project proposal
  3. Submit to UNDP Bhutan SGP office
  4. National Steering Committee review
  5. Approval and implementation with community participation

Contact

UNDP Bhutan
National Coordinator, GEF Small Grants Programme
Email: registry.bt@undp.org
Address: UN House, Peling Lam, Kawangjangsa, Thimphu
Tel: +975 2 323094
Website: www.undp.org/bhutan

3-6 months UNDP Bhutan
Green Climate Fund (GCF) - Bhutan High Value

Funding Opportunities

  • Project Scale: $5-50 million (adapted to Bhutan's context)
  • Readiness Support: $1-3 million for capacity building
  • Focus: Climate adaptation, GLOF risk, water security

Priority Areas for Bhutan

  • GLOF Risk Management: Monitoring and early warning systems for glacial lakes
  • Rural Water Security: Climate-resilient water supply for remote communities
  • Watershed Management: Integrated approaches for high-altitude watersheds
  • Ecosystem-Based Adaptation: Nature-based solutions for water management
  • Hydropower Resilience: Climate adaptation for water-dependent energy

Bhutan's Climate Leadership

  • Carbon-negative status (absorbs more CO₂ than it emits)
  • Constitution mandates 60% forest coverage (currently 72%)
  • Free electricity for rural households
  • Gross National Happiness development philosophy
  • Strong environmental governance frameworks

Application Pathway

  • Partner with Accredited Entities (UNDP, ADB)
  • Endorsement from National Environment Commission (NEC) - Bhutan's GCF NDA
  • Demonstrate alignment with Bhutan's climate priorities
  • Community participation and benefit demonstration

Contact

National Environment Commission (NEC)
GCF National Designated Authority
Address: Thimphu, Bhutan
Website: www.nec.gov.bt

12-24 months GCF Bhutan
Asian Development Bank (ADB) - Bhutan Water and Sanitation Projects High Value

ADB Support in Bhutan

  • Focus: Urban and rural water supply and sanitation
  • Financing: Concessional loans and grants through ADF
  • Technical Assistance: Capacity building and knowledge transfer
  • Innovation: Climate-resilient and nature-based solutions

Priority Investment Areas

  • Urban water supply systems in growing towns
  • Rural water supply and sanitation
  • Wastewater management for urban centers
  • Climate-resilient water infrastructure
  • Institutional capacity strengthening

Bhutan-Specific Considerations

  • High-altitude engineering challenges
  • Dispersed rural population settlement patterns
  • Integration with GNH principles
  • Environmental sustainability requirements
  • Community-centered design approaches

Partnership Opportunities

  • Technology providers for small-scale, off-grid solutions
  • Nature-based water treatment systems
  • Remote monitoring and IoT solutions
  • Capacity building and training partners

Contact

ADB Bhutan Resident Mission
Address: UN House, Peling Lam, Kawangjangsa, Thimphu
Tel: +975 2 323424
Email: adbbrm@adb.org
Website: www.adb.org/countries/bhutan

6-12 months ADB Bhutan
JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency) - Bhutan Programs Medium-High Value

JICA Support Framework

  • Funding: Grant aid and technical cooperation
  • Focus: Water supply, sanitation, and environmental management
  • Approach: Long-term partnership with capacity development

Water Sector Support

  • Rural water supply system improvements
  • Water treatment plant construction and upgrading
  • Operation and maintenance training
  • Water quality monitoring systems

Partnership Model

  • Japanese technology and expertise transfer
  • Training programs in Japan for Bhutanese engineers
  • Long-term technical advisor deployment
  • Equipment and technology provision

Contact

JICA Bhutan Office
Address: UN House, Peling Lam, Kawangjangsa, Thimphu
Tel: +975 2 322153
Website: www.jica.go.jp/english/

Ongoing Programs JICA Website
World Bank - Bhutan Water and Sanitation Support Medium-High Value

Support Framework

  • Funding: IDA credits and grants
  • Focus: Sustainable water services and climate resilience
  • Approach: Integrated water resources management

Priority Areas

  • Urban water supply and sanitation
  • Climate-resilient infrastructure
  • Institutional strengthening
  • Regional water cooperation

Contact

World Bank Bhutan
Country Office: Thimphu
Website: www.worldbank.org/en/country/bhutan

Active Programs World Bank Bhutan

Regional Funding Comparison

Country Government Incentives Major International Funders Grant Size Range Processing Time Key Advantages
🇹🇭 Thailand BOI (8-yr tax holidays), BCG incentives, Environmental Fund JFS, GCF, ADB, Czech SSP $8K - $50M+ 3-24 months Most comprehensive, 100% foreign ownership, established frameworks
🇳🇵 Nepal Government co-financing through World Bank/ADB programs World Bank, ADB, GEF-SGP, GCF $50K - $100M 3-24 months Large-scale multilateral projects, strong gender focus
🇻🇳 Vietnam Green bonds, PPP framework, MOC support GuarantCo, GCF, GGGI, USAID, Germany $100K - $50M 6-24 months Innovative green finance, proven 20-yr bond model
🇧🇹 Bhutan NEC environmental frameworks, GNH alignment required GEF-SGP, GCF, ADB, JICA, World Bank $50K - $50M 3-24 months Carbon-negative status, strong environmental governance

Strategic Recommendations by Country

Country-Specific Implementation Strategies

🇹🇭 Thailand Strategy

  • Phase 1: BOI application + Czech SSP grant for pilot (Koh Phangan)
  • Phase 2: SE Asia-Europe JFS for R&D expansion
  • Phase 3: Scale-up through GCF or ADB facility
  • Timeline: 6 months to first funding, 3 years to scale

🇳🇵 Nepal Strategy

  • Phase 1: GEF-SGP for community pilot project
  • Phase 2: Partner with existing World Bank/ADB programs
  • Phase 3: Independent GCF proposal based on demonstrated success
  • Focus: Kathmandu Valley or Western provinces
  • Timeline: 3-6 months to first grant, 2 years to scale

🇻🇳 Vietnam Strategy

  • Phase 1: Develop green bond framework following Xuan Mai model
  • Phase 2: Engage GuarantCo/GGGI for credit enhancement
  • Phase 3: Issue green bonds with institutional investors
  • Alternative: PPP structure through new PPP law framework
  • Timeline: 9-15 months to financial close

🇧🇹 Bhutan Strategy

  • Phase 1: GEF-SGP for rural community demonstration
  • Phase 2: Partner with JICA or ADB for technology transfer
  • Phase 3: GCF funding aligned with GLOF risk management
  • Focus: Small towns or high-priority watersheds
  • Timeline: 4-8 months to first grant, 2-3 years to scale

Regional & Cross-Border Opportunities

Multi-Country Initiatives

Regional Water Programs

  • Mekong River Commission: Transboundary water cooperation (Thailand, Vietnam)
  • SAARC Water Cooperation: South Asian regional initiatives (Nepal, Bhutan)
  • ADB Regional Programs: Cross-country knowledge sharing and technical assistance

Capacity Building Networks

  • SE Asia-Europe JFS: Research consortia across Thailand, Vietnam
  • UNDP Regional Projects: Knowledge exchange and technology transfer
  • University Partnerships: Joint research and pilot projects

South-South Cooperation

  • Thailand sharing BOI experience with Vietnam
  • Nepal-Bhutan mountain water solutions
  • Regional technology demonstrations and site visits